Friday, October 06, 2006

Vision Stage

Reasons I'm creating an organic garden

  • Better for Family
    • Healthier eating
    • Fresher, safer, cheaper, better produce
    • Good exercise
    • Better scenery
    • Potentially profitable
    • Less time spent doing unrewarding yardwork.
    • Better use of time and effort
    • Better incentives for doing yardwork
  • Better for the environment
    • More biodiversity
    • More biomass than just a lawn
    • Less pollution from lawn equipment
    • Less pollution from importing produce from far away places
    • Less pesticides and synthetic fertilizers (I plan to use none)
    • Food for wildlife
    • Reuse garden waste as compost/mulch
    • What's so important about Organic?
    • (Although I feel like all the work going into setting this up cancels out some of this, i.e. chopping down most of the existing plants, delivering huge quantities of materials, etc)
  • Produce great as gifts for others
  • Serve as an example to others

Broad Goals
  • Permaculture design
  • Layered vegetation
  • Low maintanence
  • Self sustaining
  • Beneficial plants
  • Companion plants (guilds)
  • Visually pleasing
  • Uniformity in design
  • Privacy
  • Create an orchard at church with my newfound skills
Design Elements
  • Cultivate bamboo to use as building material (fencing, facades, posts, trellises, shade)
  • Water garden/pond (mosquito fish, water plants)
  • Shade garden
  • New backfence
  • Large garden area(s)
  • Fruit trees
  • Arbor
  • Pathways
  • Drainage
  • Water collection (Rainwater, running tap, etc)
  • Composting station
  • Gardening station
  • Grilling station
  • Drip irrigation
  • Lighting
  • Music
  • Seating areas
  • Wind chimes
Design Constraints
  • As organic as possible
  • Doggy accommodating
  • Mary accommodating
  • Neighbor accommodating
  • Severe weather
  • Sewer line/manhole
  • Other utilities
  • Cost
  • Time
Steps
  • Measure area
  • Locate utility lines etc
  • Research plants
  • Choose plants and estimate space requirements
  • Create layout
  • Estimate costs
  • What's most effective to hire out
  • Sanity check
  • Divide into stages

Garden Tools and Supplies

Tool Maintenance

  • After use
    • Wash off mud
    • Scrape off and use wirebrush for rust/dirt
    • Touch up with a sharpening steel
    • dip tools in 5 gal bucket w/oily sand
    • dip tools in 1:10 bleach solution or similar for sterilizing
  • As needed
    • Sand wood, apply Linseed Oil (boiled/polymerized, no metallic dryers)
    • scary sharp
    • penetrating oil
  • http://www.primitiveways.com/knife_sharpening_jig.html
  • http://members.optushome.com.au/cjbiggs/shed/sharpening-jig/index.html
Materials to make or buy
  • Tanglefoot for pests
  • Silica gel to store dry goods (seeds). put in oven to dry out and reuse. save packets that come with stuff.
  • Drip irrigation supplies
  • Paper pots to hold transplants together. plant with paper which will decomp. (Pot maker)
  • Mason Bee Nest
  • Wall of water (cold protection)
  • strong tarp or canvas for logistics or controlling messes
Veg garden materials to buy
  • Cinder Blocks
  • Soil
  • Mulch
  • Copper flashing (stop snails)
Tree materials to buy
  • Stones to go around base to attract beneficials
  • Birdscare Flashtape
Water/shade garden materials to buy
  • Stones
  • Bridge materials
  • Gambusa fish
  • Bottom liner
  • Border
  • Plant bedding
  • water cleaning?
    Things Bought
    • Linseed Oil
    • Wirebrush
    • Epoxy paint
    • Chainsaw sharpener
    • Digging/tamping bar
    • Pulaski axe/mattock
    • Drain/trench spade (inherited sorta)

    Plants to shop for

    Wow, I've got a big list. My main focus lately has been on fruits because they are long term plants and therefore require careful preperation and planning.

    Fall list to go into veggie garden
    (Of course it'd be nice to have a veggie garden first)

    • Herbs
    • Chilies
    • Peppers
    • Fennel
    • Garlic
    • Horseradish (root)
    • Onion, bulbing
    • Artichoke, globe
    Others Plants for veggie garden
    • Cantelope (muskmelon)
    • Honeydew
    • Asparagus (3-4 years from seed to production !?)
    • Potatoes (blue, purple?)
    • Sweet potatoes
    • Mushrooms
    • Herbs
    • Medicinal Plants
      • Willow
      • Poppies?
      • Cinchona?
    • Bamboo shoots
    Trees, Vines, and Bushes
    • Berries
      • Blackberry (Apache, Arapahoe, Brison, Kiowa, Navaho, Ouachita, Rosborough)
      • Boysenberry
      • Youngberry
      • Rasberry
      • Blueberry, southern highbush
      • Juneberry
    • Trees
      • Fig (Banana, Celeste, Deanna, LSU Purple)
      • Olive
      • Lemon (Meyer Improved [good container plant], Ponderosa, Ujukitsu, Variegated Pink Eureka)
      • Lemonquat - Small to med tree
      • Lime (Mexican [small, everbearing], Persian, Kaffir)
      • Limequat (Eustis, Lakeland [3' bushes], Tavares [small compact tree])
      • Mandarin (Cleopatra [low spreading shrub], Kishu Seedless,
      • Orange (Ambersweet, Cara Cara Pink Navel, Moro Blood, Navel, Parson Brown [8' if in a pot], Republic of Texas [ugly fruit], Ruby Blood)
      • Orangequat (Nippon)
      • Satsuma (Armstrong Early, BC, Big Early, Brown Select, Dobashi Beni, Kimbrough [more cold hardy], Miho, Okitsu [stores better], Owari, BC2, Satsuma Satsuma, Seto, Vermillion)
      • Grapefruit (Bloomsweet, Golden, Ruby Red, Marsh)
      • Kumquat (Meiwa [ornamental], Nagami [small (8'), evergreen, ornamental])
      • Pomegranate (Eversweet [good ornamental shrub], Sweet, Cloud, Balgal)
      • Avocado (Joey, Opal, Wilma)
    • Grapes (Mortensen, Himrod, Flame)
    • Muscadines (Black Beauty, Darlene, Fry, Granny Val, Ison [disease resistant], Supreme [prefered, disease resist], Sweet Jenny [dis resist])

    Recommended Easy Varieties From Randall's Book

    Berries
    • Blackberries, Trailing Bramble Hybrid (Youngb, Olallieb, Marion, Boysenb, Loganb, German thornless)
    • Blackberries, Upright (Rosborough, Brison, Cherokee, Seminole, Tropical, Brazos)
    • Blueberries, South High Bush (Misty/Challenger, O'Neil, GA gem, Sharpblue, Cooper, cape Fear)
    • Blueberries, S. Rabbiteye (Beckyblue, Bonita)
    • Blueberries, Early/Mid (premier, britewell, bluebelle, tifblue, delite, southland, woodard)
    • Blueberries, Late (powder blue, brite blue)
    • Raspberries (oregon 1030/CA, balaberry, willamette, rosanna, autum bliss)
    Muscadines
    • Muscadine, bronze female (jenny bell, darlene, fry, early fry)
    • Muscadine, black female (supreme, sugargate, red female, loomis, summit)
    • Muscadine, self fertile (magnolia, golden isles, late fry, ison, florida fry)
    • Muscadine, grape rootstock (dog ridge, champanel)
    Trees
    • Grapefruit (bloomsweet, golden g, Whittaker's gold, Mex red)
    • Tangerine early (Armstrong Early, Big Early) mid (BCI Satsuma) late (owari, satsumas)
    • Mandarine (Atlas koa, pong koa, soh himtra)
    • Orange (TX navel, WA navel, LA sweet, Rep. of TX, Parson Brown, Marrs)
    • Lime hardy (lakeland limequat) container (mex/key lime)
    • Lemon (improved meyer)
    • Figs june july (LSU purple, celeste) june nov (malta celeste) july to frost (banana) fall (nagle mys-steak, giant amber, italian everbearing, black jack, osborne prolific)
    • Mulberry, Morus alba x rubra (silk hope, Ill Everbearing, sullivan, wellington)
    • Mulberry, Morus alba (pakistan, shangri la, persian, morus rubra, carlton english, janie watts)
    • Persimmons astringent early (brad simple, giombo, honan red) mid (hiratanenashi, saijo) late (tsuru)
    • Persimmons non-astringent ()
    • Pomegranates ( cloud, eve, eversweet, daway, balgal, fleischman) avoid wonderful
    Non Edible Stuff
    • companion plants
    • bamboo
    • Native groundcovers are a good substitute for grass. Two excellent plants to consider are Palm Leaf Eupatorium and Zexmania.
    Harder to grow or 5+ years before 1st harvest (Maybe I'll work on these someday)
    • Strawberry
    • Jujube (Tiger Tooth, Li)
    • Nectarine (Artic Star White, Panamint [self fruitful], Sunmist, Sunraycer)
    • Peach [nemaguard of newer rootstock] (Earligrande, Eva's Pride, Maypride [self fruit], Midpride [best yellow freestone here], Red Baron [self fruit], Tex King, Tropic Beauty [SelfF], Tropic Snow [SF], Tropic Sweet [SF], UFO)
    • Asian Pear (Ya Lee)
    • Pecan (Choctaw [best 'yard' tree], Jackson, Moreland, Oconee, Pawnee, Sumner [suitable for close space])
    • Apple [rootstock (Mark, Cornell-Geneva 65,16,11,41,935,202)] (Anna, Dorsett Golden [need both 2 x-pollinate])
    • Mango (greenhouse)

    Thursday, October 05, 2006

    Seed Research

    Places to look at for seeds:

    groworganic.com

    • $$
    • good looking stuff
    • trees and transplants
    • informative catalog (will send free)
    • min shipping $9+
    abundantlifeseed.org ??

    bountifulgardens.org
    • $
    • great seed selection (medicinal too), seem to specialize in seeds
    • some good tools, no pictures of most of them though
    • Untreated = The seed itself has had no chemicals or fungicides applied to it.
    • Open-pollinated = Naturally-bred - Non-hybrid - non-genetically engineered.
    • shipping $2-6
    • shopping basket is flaky
    companionplants.com
    • Lots of 'companion' plants and wierd stuff
    • very simple site
    • shipping ?
    southernexposure.com
    • Good descriptions
    • organic
    • Muskmelon/Cantaloupe
    • shipping $3-5+
    totallytomato.com
    • good prices
    • peppers and some other stuff too
    • $3.95 shipping
    tomatogrowers.com
    underwoodgardens.com
    • rares
    • shipping??
    willhiteseed.com (mostly treated)
    • free shipping (handling $2.50 - $5?)
    • NOTE: Unless otherwise requested, all vine seed and some vegetable seed will be treated with Thiram Fungicide (Arasan), subject to stock, size of order and time of order.
    rhshumway.com (ask for untreated)
    http://www.seedsofchange.com

    Notes:

    Get inoculant for legumes to fix N in soil.

    http://willhiteseed.com/PlantingGuide.php
    • Seeds per ounce
    • ounces needed per 100'
    • days to germination
    • etc